Swollen feet, also known as edema, occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the feet and ankles. This often happens after long periods of standing or sitting, especially in warm weather, when gravity causes fluid to pool in the lower extremities. Wearing shoes that lack adequate support, such as flip-flops, may also contribute to swelling by failing to help the foot muscles and veins return fluid upward. Age can increase the risk because weakened veins have more difficulty moving blood against gravity. Other possible causes of swollen feet and ankles include high salt intake, pregnancy-related changes, or certain health conditions that affect circulation. Swelling may cause the skin on the feet and ankles to appear stretched and shiny, and, in some cases, pressing on the area may leave a noticeable indentation. A podiatrist can evaluate the underlying cause, provide treatment options, and recommend whether additional care is needed. If you are experiencing swelling in your feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and appropriate treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Emil Babayev, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Midwood and Kensington in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.