How Rheumatoid Arthritis Affects the Feet and Ankles

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue. This type of arthritis causes inflammation, which results in swelling and irritation inside the joints. It affects the feet and ankles because they contain many small joints that support body weight. Early symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling in the toes, forefoot, or ankles. The condition commonly affects the same joints on both sides of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis can make standing uncomfortable and can limit daily activities.

As the condition progresses, inflammation can damage the joints and surrounding tissues. This can change the shape of the feet and toes. Some people develop bunions, hammertoes, or toes that drift out of position. Walking can become difficult because the joints lose flexibility and stability. Pain can increase when standing for long periods and while walking. Some people develop thickened areas of skin because abnormal pressure is placed on certain parts of the feet. Swelling in the ankles is another common problem. These changes can make comfortable shoes harder to find and can affect balance.

A podiatrist plays an important role in identifying foot problems related to rheumatoid arthritis. Diagnosis includes a physical examination, a review of symptoms, and X-rays or other imaging to look for joint damage. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving foot function. A podiatrist may recommend custom orthotics, supportive footwear, or padding to reduce pressure on painful areas. Care can also include monitoring joint changes and addressing deformities before they become severe. Early diagnosis can help reduce the risk of significant joint damage and loss of mobility. Proper foot care can help patients remain active and comfortable. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet and ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Emil Babayev, DPM of New York. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

  • Swelling and pain in the feet
  • Stiffness in the feet
  • Pain on the ball or sole of feet
  • Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Midwood and Kensington in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Feet

Understanding Toe Walking in Children

Toe walking happens when a child walks primarily on the balls of the feet instead of placing the heels down in a typical walking pattern. In some cases, this walking style may be linked to muscle, nerve, or structural conditions, but many children show this pattern without a clearly identifiable medical reason. For some families, it is mainly a concern because of how the walking looks, while others notice balance problems, tight muscles, discomfort, or difficulty with activity. Evaluation includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and, when needed, further testing to look for underlying causes. Treatment depends on the child’s age, how long the pattern has been present, and whether tightness has developed in the calf or Achilles area. Care may include stretching programs, supportive devices, or other interventions to improve movement. If your child continues to walk on their toes, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation and management tips.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Emil Babayev, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Midwood and Kensington in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Child's Feet

What Causes Foot Corns?

Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that develop on the feet due to repeated pressure or friction. They often appear as small, raised bumps that may feel hard or tender while walking or wearing shoes. Corns commonly form on the toes or areas where bones press against footwear. This happens when the skin tries to protect itself from ongoing irritation, often caused by wearing tight shoes, high heels, or abnormal walking patterns. Symptoms include pain, sensitivity, and a rough or dry texture in the affected area. Risk factors include wearing poorly fitted shoes, foot deformities, and long periods of standing or walking. Over time, corns may become more painful and interfere with daily comfort. A podiatrist can safely remove corns, assess foot structure, and help prevent recurrence through proper care. Corns can be painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have a corn, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and prevention tips.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Emil Babayev, DPM of New York. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

  • Well-fitting socks
  • Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
  • Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Midwood and Kensington in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Corns: What Are They, and How Do You Get Rid of Them

Foot Problems From Poor Work Footwear

Wearing the wrong safety footwear at work can lead to several painful foot conditions over time. Tight or ill fitting shoes may cause bunions, which appear as a bony bump at the base of the big toe due to joint misalignment. Constant friction can also lead to corns, which are thickened areas of skin that develop from pressure. Blisters may form when the skin rubs repeatedly against the shoe, creating fluid filled pockets that can become irritated. These issues often develop gradually and may worsen with long hours on hard surfaces or in restrictive footwear. Symptoms can include soreness, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking comfortably. A podiatrist can assess posture, alignment, and how weight is distributed through the feet, helping reduce strain linked to poor footwear. If you have foot pain from wearing the wrong work shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer relief tips and guide you on the correct shoes to wear.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Emil Babayev, DPM from New York. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Midwood and Kensington in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Handle a Long Work Day on Your Feet

Keep Your Feet Healthy So You Can Stay Active

Have your feet inspected by a professional before starting a new sport or physical activity. Taking charge of your foot health will keep you in good physical condition and can help you avoid a potential injury, such as a fracture or sprained ankle.

Prevent injuries and see a foot specialist.

Connect With Us

Advanced Podiatric Procedures & Services in the Kings County, NY: Brooklyn (Bay Ridge, Sunset Park, Bushwick, Park Slope, East New York, Williamsburg, Brighton Beach, Brownsville, Greenpoint, Brooklyn Heights), Richmond County, NY: St. George, Midland Beach, and Queens County, NY: Elmhurst, Maspeth, Forest Hills areas